KMID : 0357220210330020097
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Journal of Korean Society Physical Therapy 2021 Volume.33 No. 2 p.97 ~ p.105
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Effects of the Instrument Pilates Exercise Based on the Schroth Exercise on the Cobb's Angle, Angle of Trunk Rotation and Low Back Pain in Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Single Subject Study
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Song Ki-Yeon
Baek Ki-Hyun Lim Mi-Soo Lim Hyoung-Won
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study examined the effects of the application of Schroth exercise-based instrument Pilates exercise on the Cobb¡¯s angle, angle of trunk rotation, and low back pain of female patients with idiopathic scoliosis.
Methods: Three patients with idiopathic scoliosis at a Cobb¡¯s angle of 20¡Æ or more participated in this study. Among the single-subject experimental research designs, a reversal (ABA) design was performed. In particular, Schroth exercise-based instrument, Pilates exercise, was performed for 10 weeks, consisting of five weeks between the baseline and intervention one period and five weeks between the intervention 1 and intervention 2 periods, and then followed up for five weeks.
Results: After the Schroth exercise-based instrument, Pilates exercise, was applied, the Cobb¡¯s angle and the angle of trunk rotation decreased compared to the baseline in all subjects, and the follow-up period also showed a continuous decline. After Pilates exercise was performed, low back pain in subjects 1 and 2 was decreased in the intervention 1 period compared to the baseline. The level of low back pain in the intervention 2 period increased compared to the intervention 1 period, but a reduction was noted in the follow-up period. The low back pain in the subject was decreased in all intervention periods and the follow-up period.
Conclusion: Schroth exercise-based Pilates exercise improves the Cobb¡¯s angle and the angle of trunk rotation for female patients with idiopathic scoliosis in their teens and 20s, and an effective intervention method is proposed for low back pain.
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KEYWORD
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Scoliosis, Pilates exercise, Schroth exercise
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